Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. He grew up in a middle-class Jewish family and showed an early interest in mathematics and science. He moved to Switzerland in 1896 to attend the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School, where he studied physics and mathematics.
After graduating from college, Einstein worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland. It was during this time that he developed his theory of relativity, which challenged the traditional view of space and time. He published his theory in a series of papers in 1905, which are now known as his "Annus Mirabilis" (Miracle Year) papers.
Einstein's theory of relativity had a profound impact on the field of physics and led to new discoveries in areas such as nuclear energy and quantum mechanics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his work on theoretical physics.
In addition to his scientific work, Einstein was also a vocal advocate for peace and civil rights. He was a member of the NAACP and spoke out against racism and discrimination. He also wrote a letter to President Roosevelt in 1939 urging him to develop an atomic bomb to counter the threat of Nazi Germany.
Einstein moved to the United States in 1933 to escape Nazi persecution. He became a professor at Princeton University and continued to work on theoretical physics until his death in 1955.
In conclusion, Albert Einstein was a brilliant physicist who made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe. His theory of relativity and his equation E=mc² are among the most famous scientific discoveries of the 20th century. Einstein was also a vocal advocate for peace and civil rights, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world today.